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Originally Posted by Pensacane
As an American, my view of Russia in relation to the West is obscured. I know differences exist between "the West" (US, Western Europe) and Russia. I would like to discuss what those differences are. (cultural and idealogical)
Also, does Russia see a need to join the West economically and politically as it often sees Islamic nations to the south and China as threats? Or could Russia be holding on to old suspicions due to the perceived threat from the West?
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Perhaps the problem with Russia is that some of it's smaller neighbours are trying to restart the Cold War between Russia and the West in order to join the West and benefit from it's largesse. Without any such conflict, these countries will be unimportant to the West. And the West won't do much to help them.
They can see how much the Baltic Republics and former Warsaw Pact countries have benefitted, when these countries joined the West after the last Cold War. And of course, they wouldn't mind at all making Russia look like the enemy of the West in order to join the West the same way.
Perhaps Russia can have friendly relations with countries such as Germany, Great Britain, and France. But many Eropean countries closer to Russia's borders harbor animosities against Russia. And their participation in the European Union will interfere with good cooperation between Russia and the EU. Russia will have to look outside the West for friends and allies.
China hasn't done anything to threaten Russia either politically or militarily. And China's growing economy in need of oil and natural resources makes Russia a natural trading partner of China.
I don't think most Russians are afraid that NATO will some day attack them the way NATO attacked Serbia not so long ago. But Russians can see that they are being surrounded by unfriendly countries who are looking for and getting some assistance from the West. And to avoid political and possibly economic isolation, Russians have no choice but to look for friends among countries outside the West.
Perhaps that's why Russians feel a needs to be friends with Iran, China, Venezuela, and North Korea.